Compare and Contrast of Agriculture Technology Between hang Dynasty and Han Dynasty Essay

For the past five thousand years, compassionate civilizations stand existed on the earth and unendingly reforming and contri plainlying to our society. The excellences human make argon unprecedented, and the experience theses civilizations cumulated squeeze bulge too be continuously studied by the tribe nowadays.This year, we learnt many great civilizations, among the civilizations in antediluvian China, the Shang dynasty and the Han dynasty be the nearly outstanding civilizations. Their cultures atomic number 18 distinct and their contributions argon tremendous. Although now we depose find their stories, cultures and blueprints only on recital books, their contributions and achievements are close up having deep ticker to us. Agriculture is a real noteworthy part of a civilization. Without horticulture, making pass on is impossible.Agriculture is the foundation of everything. Agriculture is a good reflection of science and engine room in a civilization. During the comparing and incompatible of the tillage of Shang dynasty and Han dynasty, we backside get a deeper understanding of the great knowledge and goodish of the mass of the cardinal dynasties. We piece of tail also disc over the teaching and progress they contrive made. The Shang dynasty is the due south dynasty in Chinese history. The Shang Dynasty decision from 1600 B. C. to 1046 B. C. and experienced three epic stages.The Han dynasty can be divided into two historical expiration which are western Han dynasty (202 B. C. to 9 A. D. ) and eastern Han dynasty (25A. D. to 220 A. D. ) Both Shang dynasty and Han dynasty are Copernican civilization in Chinese history. Also, both(prenominal) dynasties made big breakthrough in tillage. From the research of a large deem of archaeological material and oracle records, archaeologists cogitate that the Shang dynasty is operating mostly on agriculture.Although at that time, the handicraft industry has been true, agriculture is still the ifeline of the economy during Shang dynasty. Basically, the main type of agriculture during Shang dynasty was glebe kingdom, and in the southward of Shang dynasty, which is the Yangtze River line of business, the habitual agriculture type was paddy fields farming. A very important reason that stimulates the training of uncouth technology during the Shang dynasty is the growth of bronzy industry. During Shang dynasty, the tan industry developed very quickly. Especially in the late Shang dynasty, the breeding of bronze industry came into its protest stage.The air of bronze tools made the rude technology developed quickly. The question that most spate will concern is that how did sight in Shang dynasty pose bronze tools? It is true that it was a very hard process for tribe in the Shang dynasty to make bronze tools. So, at the beginning, the amounts of bronze tools are very limited. good deal in the Shang dynasty normally use wood deforming tools including knife, adz, and axes to make bronze tools. In the lay Shang full stop, craftsmen can already made modification physical bodys of bronze tools same shovels, Jues, adz.However, at that time, in that respect were no enough sources of cooper surface compared with sources of st angiotensin-converting enzyme tools also, the process of making bronze tools is complicated. As the result, in the middle point in time of Shang dynasty, bronze tools were not widely used. Also, most of the bronze tools were under the control of pastoral officers. Civilians and slaves cannot have these bronze tools. They can only use the heavy farm tools like stone spade, axes. Then, at the late period of the Shang dynasty, this problem got solved because of the expansion of the toil scale.At the same time, the appearance of irrigation technology and the strict management also helped to make the development of the agriculture in the Shang dynasty. As the main production department during the Shang dynast y, the developed agricultural technology provided the society with practically of food, in this way, a large crook of good deal leave the career of agricultural production and began to work in other aspects for example business multitude, officers, soldiers, professional producers and so on. The government of Han dynasty put a lot of grounds on the restore and development of agricultural.Han dynasty began later on the perish of Qin dynasty. At the beginning of the Han dynasty, because of the unyielding period of wars occur during the late period of the Qin dynasty, the agricultural and economy paralyzed. The state died in the wars are mostly farmers, as a result, the labor decrease and theres not enough state to guard care of the cropland. At that time, the total existence went straight down from 20 one thousand million to 8 million. Emperor Gaozu of Han solved these problems and agriculture of Han dynasty restored and developed very quickly.There were lots of innovati ons and invention of agriculture during the Han dynasty. These achievements can be divided into three aspects. Firstly, there are huge developments towards the irrigation. Secondly, there are services of agricultural tools and technology. The third one is the finis of crops and vegetables. At the beginning of the Han dynasty, there are fountain from upstream the yellowness River every year. It is a big hazard to the residents who lived in the downstream of the Yellow River. Their croplands got destroyed and some of them wooly-minded their houses.Emperor Wudi of Han lead his people solved this problem. Thirty thousand people work together to remove the siltation of the river and planted trees on the upstream of the river. After this recuperation, there was no big flood occurred in the Yellow River. There are lots of provoke and useful inventions during the Han dynasty. Above is agriculture equipment called Libi. Libi is a plow equipped with a branched moldboard. People put Lib i on a plough can turns up the colly on each side of the furrow. With the Libi, the dexterity of refinement increase. The application of Libi is a big improvement in agriculture.Also, it is nearly railyard years to begin with than Europe of using the similar thing. Above is another invention which is called Lou. It is an animal- drawn seed plough. It has three feed. With Lou, people can do nuance vocation three rows at a time. Lou can do three tasks opening ditches, sowing, coat with soil at one time. Lou made farmers during the Han dynasty save much times and did more(prenominal) works. Lou increased the efficiency of the busy works farmers. The popularization of cultivation works with cows would be another development on agriculture during the Han Dynasty.At that time, the most popular ways of cultivation are two people with three cattle and one people with two cattle. The ways that cultivation using cattle made people worked easily. The third achievement that we mention ed above is the cultivation crops and vegetables. Firstly, people made the cultivation of crops regionalized. In the northern area, people grew wheat, and In the Yangtze River area and Southern area, people grew rice. Also hence the scales of the cultivation get larger. Another revealing improvement on agriculture is the cultivation of vegetables.During the Han dynasty, people already has variety chooses of vegetables including the vegetables we commonly eat now like celeries, carrot, taro, parking area onion, garlic and so on. The most abominable thing is that during Han dynasty, people already learnt to stimulate vegetables in the greenhouse. During the eastern Han period, there were over 20 winnings of vegetables grew in the greenhouse. The use of greenhouse is one thousand years earlier than Europe. The biggest difference of agriculture between Shang Dynasty and Han Dynasty is the means of production.Shang dynasty is a slavery society, slaves worked collectively. Also, During Shang dynasty, the croplands were all belonged to the emperor moth of Shang, and he put the land rightfulness of serf society into practice. As the render show above, at that time, the roads and add crisscross and partitioned the cropland into squares. The emperor of Shang forced people work on the cropland. The outside separate are private fields and the at bottom part is public field. On the opposite, during the Han dynasty, people live and cultivation in the unit of measurement of a family. People have their own croplands.This kind of mode of production was usually described as small-scale farming by individual owners. Nowadays, in the upstage mountain area or countryside, people are still using this kind of mode of production. A question whitethorn come out, why the first kind of production mode didnt farthermost long and in the contrary the second kind of production mode start till today. In my opinion, in the Shang dynastys example, people dont have their own cr oplands. They work hard but the wheat and rice that come out of the croplands did not belongs to them, so they are not satisfy with the works they are doing.In contrast, with the second kind of mode of production, people are glad because if they put more effort, they will get more payback, so they are satisfy with their works and voluntary to do better. From the analyzing of the agriculture technology and development of Shang dynasty and Han dynasty, we can certainly conclude that the development in agriculture of both dynasties are significant and they both show their flimsy intelligence to us. Their inventions and new ideas gave us inspirations. We can also see the huge improvement from Shang dynasty to Han dynasty in the 800 years. Their progresses are starling.